Copyright and Licensing

At Aafaq-e-Tahqeeq (AT), authors retain full copyright of their published research articles. The journal does not transfer ownership of copyright from authors to the publisher. Authors maintain the right to use, share, and disseminate their published work while granting the journal the necessary publishing rights.

Aafaq-e-Tahqeeq publishes all articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Creative Commons License (CC BY 4.0):
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license, readers and third parties are permitted to:

• Share, copy, and redistribute the published articles in any medium or format.
• Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the published content for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
• Use the published material provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), the article title, journal name, and source of publication.

Authors grant Aafaq-e-Tahqeeq (AT) a non-exclusive publishing license to publish, distribute, archive, and preserve their articles in electronic and digital formats through the journal platform and recognized scholarly repositories.

Authors retain the right to:

• Deposit the published version of their article in institutional, subject-based, or personal repositories.
• Share the published article through academic networks, websites, and educational platforms.
• Reuse their published work in future research, books, teaching materials, and other scholarly activities with proper acknowledgment of the original publication.

All published articles of Aafaq-e-Tahqeeq (AT) are freely accessible to readers without subscription or access charges, supporting the principles of open access publishing.

The journal is committed to transparency, author rights protection, and international open access publishing standards.